JENNIFER REINER, D.C.
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BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
The laser transmits photons of light which are absorbed by chromophores located on the cell membrane and other organelles.  This ignites a series of biological actions including stimulation of the cellular transport mechanisms in the mitochondria, cell membranes, and epithelial cells.  The physiological effects of the laser include positive changes in pH, increased mRNA-DNA/RNA (building blocks), suppression of PGE2 production, increases nerve conduction velocity, thermal fluid gradient pressures, angiogenesis, antibacterial, increased ATP production, increased nitric oxide release (hemoglobin and endothelial), causes versatilities, improves lymphatic drainage, immune augmentation, and reduces pain. 



Laser therapy is the use of specific wavelengths of light (red and near infrared) to create therapeutic effects.  Laser therapy has been widely utilized in Europe by physical therapists, nurses and doctors as far back as the 1970's.  Now, after FDA clearance in 2002, laser therapy is being used extensively in the United States. 

Numerous studies show that laser therapy can help with:  Tendinopathies, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Myofascial Trigger Points, Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis (Tennis/Golfers Elbow), Ligament Sprains, Muscle Strains, Repetitive Stress Injuries, Chondromalacia Patellae, Plantar Fascitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Shoulder, Back, and Knee Pain, Herpes Zoster (Shingles), Post-Traumatic Injury, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Fibromyalgia, Diabetic Neuropathy, Venous Ulcers, Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Burns, Deep Edema/Congestion, Sports Injuries, and Auto Related Accidents.








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